Friday, August 19, 2016

Welcome to Pickleball Primer

This blog exists to help our Dear Friends enjoy a very brief introduction to Pickleball.  This blog is not intended to be an complete discussion of the sport.  There are many online pickleball resources available which present a far more thorough description of the fast-growing sport.

Pickleball was born an 1965 as an informal mashup of ping pong, badminton, and tennis.  The burgeoning growth of pickleball is due in large part to its popularity with The Golden Age People, as you can see from the graphic.

The small badminton court size, short game length, low net, "no volley zone" and user-friendly rules have made pickleball a mainstay in retirement communities nationwide.

In this blog we will help our Dear Friends gain a rudimentary understanding of the game, the equipment, the court and, of course, the rules.  One offsite link is provided.  Readers are encouraged to begin their own personal research into pickleball.  We are just helping you get started.  Thanks for reading.  GAME ON!

Pickleball Court

Clearly, it was a stroke of genius (pun intended) in 1965 to borrow elements of three games to create what would become known as pickleball.  A key element of the pickleball game happened by happy accident and a fluke of circumstances.  Here's the most widely circulated version of The Birth of Pickleball:

"After playing golf one Saturday during the summer, Joel Pritchard, congressman from Washington State and Bill Bell, successful businessman, returned to Pritchard’s home on Bainbridge Island, WA (near Seattle) to find their families sitting around with nothing to do. The property had an old badminton court so Pritchard and Bell looked for some badminton equipment and could not find a full set of rackets. They improvised and started playing with ping-pong paddles and a perforated plastic ball. At first they placed the net at badminton height of 60 inches and volleyed the ball over the net.  As the weekend progressed, the players found that the ball bounced well on the asphalt surface and soon the net was lowered to 36 inches. The following weekend, Barney McCallum was introduced to the game at Pritchard’s home. Soon, the three men created rules, relying heavily on badminton. They kept in mind the original purpose, which was to provide a game that the whole family could play together."

Note the key phrase: "The property had an old badminton court." Viola!  Everything that is pickleball today began because of an old badminton court.  For all practical purposes, a pickleball court is identical to a badminton court.  Of course, there are some nuances of the rules and lines as well as major differences in the net and equipment but the pickleball game is totally grounded on a badminton court.

Above are the official dimensions of a pickleball court.  Below you can see how this compares to regulation badminton court.  The short service line in badminton becomes the "no volley" line in pickleball.
The graphic below shows how the pickleball court is utilized in play.



The pickleball court is MUCH smaller than a tennis court--roughly a quarter of the size.
In fact, four pickle ball courts can be set up utilizing one tennis court, as you can see in the photo below.  The smaller size of the pickleball court is one of its primary attractions.

Information below is presented for our Idaho Falls Friends.  We will soon have more information about other regional courts.


The City of Idaho Falls Parks & Recreation Division converted two tennis courts at Lincoln Park for pickleball play.  Fortunately, P&R wisely decided to create only six pickleball courts so there is plenty of extra room inside the fenced former tennis court area. Note the very clean looking court lines that are easy to understand and utilize in actual play.

The Parks & Recreation Division also created two regulation pickleball courts inside the gymnasium of the Idaho Falls Recreation Center.  Both courts will be set up for play three days each week:
Monday 8-10 AM; Wednesday 9-11 AM and Friday 6:30-8:30 AM.  Admission to the Rec Center is $3 for adults (13-61) and $2 for Seniors 62 and over..




Pickleball Paddle

The widely accepted history of pickleball states the originators "improvised and started playing with ping-pong paddles."  As some versions of the early history go, the originators soon used scrap plywood on hand to create larger paddles.  And thus began 51 years of continuous improvements and tweaks to pickleball paddles.  Today, there is a truly bewildering array of paddles in wood, composite construction and pure graphite. Prices range from $8 to well more than $200.

Most beginners' first exposure to pickleball is with a heavy laminated wooden paddle.  It typically doesn't take long for budding devotees of the game to upgrade to a composite paddle.  Power players almost inevitably use the latest, greatest graphite paddle they can afford.

BIG 5 Sportings Good in Idaho Falls now stocks paddles. The City of Idaho Falls Parks & Recreation Division has some very good quality wooden "loaner" paddles.  Members of APPLE may also use "loaner" paddles during normal pickleball playing times.  Anyone wishing to upgrade to a composite or graphite paddle must find and order their choice online.
The above graphic is a mere representation of the incredible diversity of paddles available.
The lightest weight paddles are usually around 7 ounces.  Wooden paddles are often more than 12 oz.

Above is a typical template for "do-it-yourself" pickleball paddle makers.  This is a good representation of the typical dimensions of the paddle.  Below, we discuss the original paddle.
Above is a typical looking table tennis racket. (AKA: ping pong paddle)  according to official table tennis rules, the racket can be of any size, weight and shape. However, the vast majority of rackets are all a similar size...about six inches (15 CM across and 10 inches (25 CM) long including the 4 inch (10 CM) handle.  You can compare this photo of a table tennis racket with the above pickleball paddle template so see how the table racket morphed into what pickleball paddles have become today.

The Pickleball Ball


On that historic day when what's now pickle began, the first players "improvised and started playing with...a perforated plastic ball."  Almost without doubt the perforated plastic ball would have been an American Classic known for generations as a wiffle ball invented by David N. Mullany at his home in Fairfield, Connecticut in 1953.

In the 51 years since pickleball's debut, technical specifications for the ball have become highly codified by Type A rulemeisters.  To summarize those lengthy, way-too-technical rules, the ball is generally 2.87-2.92 inches in diameter and weighs from .78 to .935 ounces. It must have a minimum of 26 holes but no more than 40 holes.  That's really all you need to know.

When in doubt, remember that you can always pick up a sleeve of wiffle balls and have just as much fun in an informal "pick up" pickleball game,

Pickleball Rules

Pickleball Rules are pretty basic unless you arre a Pro or playing in a tournament.  Then the pickleball rules become rather complex.  The graphic here shows the basics of the game.  Below the graphic are three pages describing a summary of the rules.  A link is included to the full 68-page rulebook.  You can order a copy of the rulebook for $7, including shipping.  That's a lot cheaper than what it would cost to print out the rules at an office supply store.


You can find the rules summary shown here at this link:
http://www.usapa.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/06/usapa-rules-summary.pdf

The complete Rulebook is located here: http://ipickleball.org/rules/pbrules-ifp.pdf

If you wish to order the rulebook, click here:
https://usapa.org/store/index.php?route=product/product&product_id=50



Pickleball Link

As you might expect, there is a seemingly infinite number of websites, articles, videos, and "how to" online resources catering to all interest and skill levels in the rapidly growing World of Pickleball.  We wouldn't dare attempt to provide a wide ranging compendium of such links.  You're on your own when it comes to doing your pickleball research.  We will provide only one  link to help get you started.  Use your Google imagination when it comes to exploring pickleball.  Make your own discoveries and, most of all, HAVE FUN!

Here is your first and foremost link to the USA Pickleball Association: